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Crop-Wise Microbial Application Advisory – What to Use, When, and Why

The effectiveness of any microbial product depends not just on what you use, but also on when, how, and how often you use it.

In this blog, we cover:

  • Crop-specific microbial usage

  • When to apply and how often

  • What microbes can be mixed and what should be kept separate

  • Practical field tips

1. Crop-Wise Microbial Application Chart

CropMicrobes / GroupTiming / StageReapplicationKey Notes
PaddyPSB, Azospirillum, TrichodermaNursery + 20–25 DASEvery 30–35 daysTrichoderma is key in nursery
WheatAzotobacter, PSB, PseudomonasSowing stageAfter 35–40 daysAzotobacter works best in low-N soils
SugarcaneAzotobacter, KMB, PseudomonasPlanting + 30 DASReapply after 60 daysCombine with top dressing
TomatoAzospirillum, PSB, Trichoderma, PseudomonasNursery + 20 DASEvery 20–25 daysTrichoderma for soil-borne diseases
PotatoAzotobacter, KMB, PSB, TrichodermaAt plantingAfter 30 daysFoliar Trichoderma for late blight
ChilliPSB, Pseudomonas, MetarhiziumNursery + 25 DASEvery 20 daysTrichoderma in soil, not with Metarhizium
PulsesRhizobium (specific), PSBSeed treatmentGenerally no repeatUse host-specific Rhizobium
VegetablesMulti-microbe consortia + TrichodermaNursery + 15–20 DASEvery 25–30 daysConsortia is a safe bet here

2. When to Repeat Applications

  • General Rule: Reapply every 25–40 days

  • After weather extremes (heavy rain or drought): Reapply immediately

  • Low Soil Organic Carbon (<0.5%): Reapply every 25–30 days

  • Frequent tillage or pesticide usage: Reapply after 15–20 days

3. Should You Mix Microbes or Apply Separately?

SituationAdvisory
Nursery stageSafe to use consortia or 2–3 microbes together
Active crop stagePrefer single or targeted mix
Biofertilizer + Biopesticide comboApply on different days (3–5 day gap)
Trichoderma + Metarhizium togetherAvoid mixing

4. Compatibility Snapshot

Group AGroup BCompatible?Field Insight
TrichodermaPSB✅ YesSoil provides enough space
AzospirillumRhizobium❌ NoCompete for the same root niche
PseudomonasBacillus✅ YesSynergistic in most cases
MetarhiziumBeauveria❌ NoAvoid mixing in tank or formulation
AzotobacterKMB✅ YesWork in different nutrient paths

5. Mycorrhiza + Biofertilizer: Together or Apart?

  • Yes, they can be used in the same crop cycle

  • Apply Mycorrhiza (e.g., R-JAAL) first (nursery or root zone)

  • Apply bacterial biofertilizers 5–7 days later

  • Avoid tank mixing Mycorrhiza with bacterial products

Farmer Takeaways

✅ Focus on timing and repetition, not just microbe names
✅ When unsure, go for consortia-based products
✅ Reapply after pesticide use or harsh weather
✅ Allow time for microbes to settle and build soil colonization
✅ Microbes are living soil allies, not instant miracle powders

 

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