The effectiveness of any microbial product depends not just on what you use, but also on when, how, and how often you use it.
In this blog, we cover:
Crop-specific microbial usage
When to apply and how often
What microbes can be mixed and what should be kept separate
Practical field tips
1. Crop-Wise Microbial Application Chart
Crop | Microbes / Group | Timing / Stage | Reapplication | Key Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Paddy | PSB, Azospirillum, Trichoderma | Nursery + 20–25 DAS | Every 30–35 days | Trichoderma is key in nursery |
Wheat | Azotobacter, PSB, Pseudomonas | Sowing stage | After 35–40 days | Azotobacter works best in low-N soils |
Sugarcane | Azotobacter, KMB, Pseudomonas | Planting + 30 DAS | Reapply after 60 days | Combine with top dressing |
Tomato | Azospirillum, PSB, Trichoderma, Pseudomonas | Nursery + 20 DAS | Every 20–25 days | Trichoderma for soil-borne diseases |
Potato | Azotobacter, KMB, PSB, Trichoderma | At planting | After 30 days | Foliar Trichoderma for late blight |
Chilli | PSB, Pseudomonas, Metarhizium | Nursery + 25 DAS | Every 20 days | Trichoderma in soil, not with Metarhizium |
Pulses | Rhizobium (specific), PSB | Seed treatment | Generally no repeat | Use host-specific Rhizobium |
Vegetables | Multi-microbe consortia + Trichoderma | Nursery + 15–20 DAS | Every 25–30 days | Consortia is a safe bet here |
2. When to Repeat Applications
General Rule: Reapply every 25–40 days
After weather extremes (heavy rain or drought): Reapply immediately
Low Soil Organic Carbon (<0.5%): Reapply every 25–30 days
Frequent tillage or pesticide usage: Reapply after 15–20 days
3. Should You Mix Microbes or Apply Separately?
Situation | Advisory |
---|---|
Nursery stage | Safe to use consortia or 2–3 microbes together |
Active crop stage | Prefer single or targeted mix |
Biofertilizer + Biopesticide combo | Apply on different days (3–5 day gap) |
Trichoderma + Metarhizium together | Avoid mixing |
4. Compatibility Snapshot
Group A | Group B | Compatible? | Field Insight |
---|---|---|---|
Trichoderma | PSB | ✅ Yes | Soil provides enough space |
Azospirillum | Rhizobium | ❌ No | Compete for the same root niche |
Pseudomonas | Bacillus | ✅ Yes | Synergistic in most cases |
Metarhizium | Beauveria | ❌ No | Avoid mixing in tank or formulation |
Azotobacter | KMB | ✅ Yes | Work in different nutrient paths |
5. Mycorrhiza + Biofertilizer: Together or Apart?
Yes, they can be used in the same crop cycle
Apply Mycorrhiza (e.g., R-JAAL) first (nursery or root zone)
Apply bacterial biofertilizers 5–7 days later
Avoid tank mixing Mycorrhiza with bacterial products
Farmer Takeaways
✅ Focus on timing and repetition, not just microbe names
✅ When unsure, go for consortia-based products
✅ Reapply after pesticide use or harsh weather
✅ Allow time for microbes to settle and build soil colonization
✅ Microbes are living soil allies, not instant miracle powders